LEGO® OCEANOGRAPHY



Please Explore!




My friend Brenda asked me if I would like to come out to the school where she teaches and do a presentation for their "oceanography" section.

While Pat McShane ( the grizzled founder ) had some knowledge of oceanography, I did not! According to The New Illustrated Science and Invention Encyclopedia, Oceanography is the "study of all aspects of the sea. It includes the physical and chemical properties of water itself, the plants and animals that live in it and the geology of the seabed."

According to the same source, more than 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water and oceanography has contributed much to the total scientific understanding of the Earth.


So how could the intrepid PCS teaching staff capture Nampa students' imaginations? How could we excite people living in a desert environment into wanting to explore the different subdisciplines of oceanography!

Buried treasure of course!



Jason built boxes measuring about 17x17 inches by 8 inches deep. Large 48x48 stud plates could be fit into each box and covered by boards with predrilled holes.

On the baseplates I built LEGO® oceanographic topographies ranging from 1 to 4 bricks high. In different locations I attached halves of pirate ships onto the plates. Each plate was then inserted into a box and sealed.


Brenda had each class break up into four groups. I briefly talked about the need to explore the ocean floor...and led into the search for the Titanic! A familiar story ( thanks to various books, movies and National Geographic documentaries ) the Titanic was a famous big ship that sank some years ago. Researchers decided it was time to find the Titanic and document her final resting place.

The students were informed they were now working for the PCS Oceanographic Institute and needed to find the Titanic. We did not know the exact location but could guess the general area ( the Titanic's radio operator gave coordinates that were 13 miles off! ). In any case, we needed an accurate map to guide the PCS Submarine!

Each group was assigned a box, given graph paper and a ruler. In addition, a "Top Secret" packet was handed out which included string, paper clips, small fish weights and plastic straws.

I made wooden dowels with markings for the project, but I wanted to incorporate a "problem solving" element to the affair. As it stood, the assignment required students to brainstorm and interact as a group since each class had only about 38 minutes to map the simulated ocean! ( Each box has about 225 holes !)

We tested the project with some PCS students. They easily picked up how to find the sunken ship. With a measuring tool of some sort, we could chart the topography.


Most of the students threw themselves wholeheartedly into the project! Various solutions were tried and discarded...( many assumed all the parts in the packet were to be used and would do interesting things combining all the pieces ). In the end, a majority of groups successfully and accurately mapped each box and identified the location of the Titanic! The students were ingenious and diligent in their exploration....other teachers brought word that this was the event of the week and each class walked in asking questions about the ocean's floor! We talked about why ships sink ( particularly the Titanic )...the Soviet nuclear sub and the search for the Bismark. I am constantly amazed how LEGO® bricks can be incorporated into any curriculum!



HEY LOOK AT SOME PICS OF THE PCS OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE!



  • Let's Look!
  • Is it Here?
  • LOOK HERE!
  • The Team is On Top of It!
  • Recording the Depths!
  • How the Bottom Looks!
  • Buried Treasure!
  • Check Out the Numbers!
  • Victory!
  • Another Success!



  • I feel these students pushed themselves to succeed because they were involved in a FUN hands-on challenge! One that entailed observable results and incorporated discovery, exploration and elements of problem solving! By using LEGO® bricks, students were immediately connected with the assignment...they all knew what LEGO® bricks were...by using a constructive that was already a part of their experience, they were captivated to get their feet wet and explore a small part of this planet!


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    Copyright© 1996 by Richard Wright for PCS Education Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved